Implications of the various Court Orders focusing on Jaipur SB Order dt 12/01/2010
Operative part of Jaipur Single judge Bench Order dt 12/1/2010:
Both the writ petitions are allowed. The respondent Corporation is directed to take a decision for implementation of the resolution dated 24.11.2001 passed by the Board. The respondent Corporation cannot provide different criteria for grant of dearness allowance to the existing pensioners based on cut off date i.e. 31.7.1997. The benefit arising out of the directions above would, however, be considered by the respondent Corporation so that every retired employee may get the same benefit.
Meaning:
“Executive Director (Personnel) introducing the subject mentioned that there was three different rates for different groups of pensioners at present depending on their dates of retirement, which cause considerable administrative inconvenience. Chairman pointed out that he has since received a communication from Dr. S. Ram Khanna, Board Member, which refers to his meeting with the Retirees Federation and requested examining the proposal in detailed. The Note is in line with the demands made by the Federation, viz., giving effect to the proposal from 1.11.1993 and upgradation by giving weightage of 11.25% as in the case of in service employees. Chairman pointed out that these have been considered before placing the matter to the Board and it was felt that the same would increase the financial burden very substantially and may be unaffordable for the corporation. Chairman pointed out that the implications of the proposal made have been actuarially determined at Rs.51.37 crores and the annual outlay be in the region of 6 to 8 crores. After some discussion the Board approved the proposal and suggested that it should be implemented prospectively and after obtaining Government approval.” (Underlining mine).
The Jaipur Bench held that approval of Central Government was not necessary.
Giving effect to the proposal from 1/11/1993 means applying DR formula for retirees as applicable for in-service employees and thereafter upgradation by giving weightage of 11.25% (then). As the wage revision effective from 1/8/1997 was the only one in existence as on 24/11/2001, by implication, upgradation will have to be extended following the same principles effective on 1/8/2002 and 1/8/2007 as well.
Giving effect to the proposal from 1/11/1993 means applying DR formula for retirees as applicable for in-service employees and thereafter upgradation by giving weightage of 11.25% (then). As the wage revision effective from 1/8/1997 was the only one in existence as on 24/11/2001, by implication, upgradation will have to be extended following the same principles effective on 1/8/2002 and 1/8/2007 as well.
2.” Corporation cannot provide different criteria for grant of dearness allowance to the existing pensioners based on cut-off date i.e. 31.7.1997”.
SLP dismissed on 8/8/2013 with liberty to LIC to file another SLP against the Jaipur DB Order dt 21/1/2011. So LIC will have to” give the benefit of the view taken by the Rajasthan High Court to all pensioners and would treat the decision in rem” (underline mine).
There is no stay of the Jaipur SB Order dt 12/1/2010 as per the SC Order dt 30th September 2013 under Special Leave to Appeal (Civil )CC 16755-16758/2013.
There is no stay of Delhi HC Order dt 30th January 2013 as per SC Order dt 17/10/2013 clarified under SLP (Civil) No 17226.
Ultimately all the legal developments converge on the validity of the Single Judge Bench Order of Jaipur (Rajasthan High Court) dt 12/1/2010 pending disposal of Civil Appeals before the Supreme Court. It is worth recalling at this juncture the letter dt 31/12/2001 written by the then ED(P) to the Joint Secretary (Insurance) clearly spelling out how LIC proposes to go about removal of DR anomaly and upgradation of pension w.e.f 1/8/1997, the effective date of the only wage revision existing then after the notification of Pensions Rules,1995.
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This is also mentioned in the Board Resolution where the relevant portion is underlined (by me). This means that DR formula for retired employees and in-service employees will have to be the same which is not the case for pre August 1997 retirees.
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Operative Part of the Delhi High Court Order dt 30th January 2013:
“Thus, noting that the view taken by the learned Single Judge of the Jaipur Bench of Rajasthan High Court has been affirmed by the Division Bench and that the matter currently awaits a decision from the Supreme Court where a notice has been issued in the petition seeking Special Leave to Appeal filed against the decision of the Division Bench of the Jaipur Bench of the Rajasthan High Court, we dispose of the instant writ petition granting a declaratory relief : ? The members of the petitioner No.1 and No.2 Associations would be entitled to pensionary benefits as per the decision of the learned Single Judge of the Jaipur Bench of Rajasthan High Court as affirmed by the Division Bench thereof subject to the said decisions not being interdicted by the Supreme Court.? We clarify. If Petition seeking Special Leave to Appeal afore-noted is dismissed or upon Leave to Appeal being granted but the Civil Appeal being dismissed, LIC would give benefit of the view taken by the Rajasthan High Court to all pensioners and would treat the decision in rem. Needless to state, if the Supreme Court were to differ, LIC would act accordingly by ignoring the view taken by the Rajasthan High Court.”
Legal developments since the order:
There is no stay of the Jaipur SB Order dt 12/1/2010 as per the SC Order dt 30th September 2013 under Special Leave to Appeal (Civil )CC 16755-16758/2013.
There is no stay of Delhi HC Order dt 30th January 2013 as per SC Order dt 17/10/2013 clarified under SLP (Civil) No 17226.
CONCLUSION
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Note: These are my personal interpretations based on my understanding of the various court orders. My retired colleagues may get the points validated from legal experts if they so desire. I would also welcome feedback and further light on the implications.