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Monday, May 20, 2013


My response to the comments of Mr G.N. Sridharan 
on the issue of ‘upgradation of pension’ and 
‘revision of pension’ in the context of the 
Board Resolution dated 24th November,2001.



                CH MAHADEVAN, HYDERABAD                



It is quite interesting to read the comments of Mr G.N.Sridharan giving his views on the intent of the LIC Board Resolution and the distinction between ‘upgradation’ and 'revision’ of pension. I am sure all the pensioners will indeed be enlightened with his interpretation.

What puzzles me is, when the Board Resolution recommended upgrading the pensions linked to 600 points of index and 1148 points of index to 1740 points of index and payment of Dearness Relief on the pension so upgraded at the rate of 0.23% for every four points of index, how could it have been done effective from only a prospective date unless the purpose was   to combine both the aspects of 100% DR neutralization and revision of pension at the same time?

We all know very well that DR anomaly has been existing right from 1/11/1993 on account of differential DA/DR formula for in- service and retired employees under (both the categories 600 pts & 1148pts pension). If the Board’s intention was only to remove the DR anomaly without revision of pension, they that  could very  well have recommended   making  a uniform DR formula on par with in-service employees starting from 1/11/1993 for all retirees who retired  before 1/8/1992(1/4/1993 for Class I/II Officers)  and all other pensioners  retired upto 31/7/1997 from the dates of their retirement. In my view, the purpose of the recommended convergence for merger at 1740 points  effective from 1/8/1997 clearly establishes  the intent of the Board Resolution to effect  an upgradation-cum-revision for pre Aug 1997 pensioners. Once this approach is followed, logically the same approach will have to be followed   w.e.f wage revision dates for all pensioners retiring during the inter-wage revision periods  after 1/8/1997.

Instead of following this approach brought out in the Board Resolution and the Jaipur Single Bench judgment, LIC seems to have resorted to a very narrow interpretation of both restricting the upgradation only to merger of DR actually applicable to the pension actually drawn by the retiree  instead of  upgrading the pension  to the amount applicable to an employee who retires at the same stage of pay after 1/8/1997.This narrow puts a pre Aug 1997 pensioner into a highly disadvantageous position as illustrated below.
Please click on 'read more' below.

I worked out an illustration taking the case of a DM who retired between 1/4/1993 and 31/7/1997 at the maximum of the scale, i.e. Rs 5225, for three assumed scenarios of pension upgradation/revision as follows:-

ILLUSTRATION OF PENSION ANOMALY FOR DM RETIRED BETWEEN 1/4/1993 TO 31/7/1997 UNDER THREE SCENARIOS OF ANOMALY REMOVAL
BASC PENSION ASSUMED  AT MAXIMUM OF SCALE = 5225
Existing Basic Pension
5225
Existing DR  on 1/2/2013
13439
Gross Pension on 1/2/2013
18664
SCENARIO A. LIC DECIDES TO MERGE BASIC PENSION AND DR AT 1740 POINTS AND NO FURTHER
Existing Basic pension
5225
DR as at 1/8/1997
2078
Gross Pension as on 1/8/1997
7303
BP after merger on 1/8/1997
7303
DR as at 1/2/2013
13589
Gross Pension on 1/2/2013
20892
SCENARIO B: DR MERGER CONTINUED  ON 1/8/2002 & 1/8/2007
Merged BP  on 1/8/1997
7303
DR as at 1/8/2002
2469
Merged B.P. On 1/8/2002
9772
DR as at 1/8/2007
2709
Merged B.P on 1/8/2007
12481
DR as at 1/2/2013
9511
Gross Pension as at 1/2/2013
21991
SCENARIO C:PENSION IS REVISED IN EVERY WAGE REVISION MAINTAINING PARITY ON 1/8/1997,1/8/2002,&1/8/2007
Existing BP on 1/8/1997
5225
Revised BP on 1/8/1997
8575
Revised BP on 1/8/2002
13290
Revised BP on 1/8/2007
21430
DR  on  last revised BP as at 1/2/2013
16330
Gross Revised Pension as at 1/2/2013
37760

Scenario
BP +DR as at 1/2/2013
% increase in monthly gross pension as at 1/2/2013 over existing gross pension
Existing on 1/2/2013
18664
If only merger done on 1/8/1997( Scenario A)
20892
11.9
If merger principle  continued upto 1/8/2007( Scenario B)
21991
17.8
If revision  is effected maintaining parity 
(Scenario C)
37760
102.3

The following graphics bring out the differences very clearly between the three scenarios. 

There may be differences in the degree of variation for lower and higher cadres of pensioners.  But the fact remains that justice can be done to all pensioners only if revision of pension as defined by M.r G.N.Sridharan is effected right from 1/11/1993 or at least from 1/8/1997.   I believe that the  case  being assiduously fought in the courts by Mr. Asthana  aims to achieve justice through scenario C which, in my opinion, stands on a strong ground,  thanks to the reiterated orders of the Jaipur bench of Rajasthan High Court.

Merely pursuing 100% DR neutralization bypassing – even temporarily - the option to fight for revision of pension in my opinion is not worth the cost and effort considering the relatively meager potential increase in gross pension and persisting anomalies and disparities in pension highly detrimental to aged pensioners and family pensioners even if LIC implements it.